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6 Widespread Myths About Psychedelic Drugs - Debunked

 

Last updated: June 2026
This guide is regularly updated with the latest insights from psychedelic research.

In recent years, interest in the potential therapeutic benefits of psychedelics like LSD and psilocybin has grown. Yet despite a growing body of scientific evidence, many myths persist. In this blog we set the six most common misconceptions against the facts, so you get a clear, honest picture, whether you want to learn more about the benefits or are simply curious.

Myth 1: Psychedelics destroy your brain permanently

Although psychedelics can temporarily alter your perception and cognition, there's no evidence they cause permanent brain damage. The persistent claim spread during the War on Drugs, that LSD and other psychedelics kill brain cells, has never held up. Several studies point the other way: psychedelics may have neuroprotective properties and help create new neural pathways, allowing for fresh thoughts, ideas and creative problem-solving. More on this in our article on psilocybin and depression.

Myths about psychedelic drugs debunked

Myth 2: Psychedelics are highly addictive

Fact: psychedelics aren't physically addictive, as the body quickly builds tolerance, meaning they can't be used frequently and simply won't have an effect if taken repeatedly in a short period. They also don't cause the obsessive drug-seeking typical of addictive substances. As with other enjoyable activities like gambling, people can rarely develop a psychological dependence, but genuine addiction to psychedelics is incredibly uncommon.

Myth 3: A bad trip will traumatise you for life

While some users may have an unpleasant or difficult experience, a bad trip often comes down to a lack of preparation and an inappropriate set and setting, both preventable. If one happens anyway, it's good to know the challenge is temporary and rarely causes long-term harm. Many people report that, once integrated, a difficult experience revealed important lessons. Is a bad trip one of your fears? Read our article on avoiding a bad trip.

Myth 4: Psychedelics detach you from reality for good

Fact: psychedelics can temporarily alter cognition and perception, but they don't cause a lasting loss of reality. This is where integration comes in. An experience may present challenging ideas or visions, but they don't always need to be taken literally. It helps to view them through a symbolic lens and reflect on them with someone who is open yet able to think critically. The vast majority of users return to their daily tasks right after the experience.

Myths about psychedelic drugs

Myth 5: Every psychedelic is the same

Fact: while psychedelics share many qualities, they differ greatly in effect, duration and reasons for use. An LSD trip can last 8 to 12 hours and resemble mushrooms visually, but a mushroom trip lasts 4 to 6 hours and often gives a feeling of 'presence', while LSD tends to feel like you're 'there' alone. Ibogaine, mostly used for addiction, can last up to three days. Ayahuasca, the Amazonian brew, requires a special diet for weeks beforehand and is mostly approached ceremonially. So it would be foolish to assume they all work the same. Always research each substance and its possible drug and food interactions.

Myth 6: Psychedelics have no therapeutic value

Fact: while we can't yet fully grasp their therapeutic potential, mounting evidence points to a range of possible benefits. Research suggests psychedelics may help with addiction, depression and anxiety. In end-of-life anxiety and low mood, clinical trials show promising, lasting effects, with people experiencing more peace, acceptance and connection in their final weeks or months. There's much left to study, but the direction is hopeful. More on depression in our article: Can psychedelic mushrooms treat depression?

Please note: Many psychedelics fall under the Opium Act in the Netherlands. Magic truffles and mushroom grow kits are legal. The information here is educational and not an encouragement to use; always know the law where you live.

Frequently asked questions about psychedelic myths

Do psychedelics kill brain cells?

No. The idea that LSD or other psychedelics kill brain cells has been debunked by research. Studies point instead to neuroprotective properties and the formation of new neural connections.

Are psychedelics addictive?

Physical addiction doesn't occur; the body builds tolerance quickly. Psychological dependence is rare. As a result, psychedelics lend themselves only to occasional, mindful use.

Does a bad trip cause lasting harm?

A bad trip is usually short and rarely causes lasting harm. Many people even draw valuable insights from it afterwards. Good preparation reduces the chance; read our guide on bad trips.

Do all psychedelics work the same?

No. Effect, duration and use vary greatly by substance. LSD, mushrooms and ibogaine give very different experiences. Research each one separately, including possible interactions.

Do psychedelics really have therapeutic value?

Growing evidence points to possible benefits for depression, anxiety, PTSD and addiction, often in a guided setting. More research is needed, but the results are promising. Read our article on psilocybin and depression.

Are psychedelics legal in the Netherlands?

Most fall under the Opium Act, but magic truffles and mushroom grow kits are legal. Always check current legislation before buying or using anything.

Why Next Level Smart?

  • Active since 2010 as a Dutch smart shop for ethnobotanical products
  • Honest, fact-based guides that separate myth from reality
  • Legal magic truffles and grow kits from a carefully curated range
  • Shipping from the Netherlands with customer service by email

Last updated: June 2026 | Next Level Smart

 
Annie Verkade is a writer at Next Level Smartshop with a background in philology. She writes about natural alternatives to pharmaceuticals, sleep support, and plant-based products. Her work also explores altered states of consciousness - both with and without psychedelics - as well as topics like astrology and lunar cycles, translating insights into clear, accessible content. She’s especially interested in how simple rituals and environment can shift how we feel (sometimes more than we expect). Outside of work, she enjoys photography, reading, bouldering, and travelling. Favourite products: Sagrada Madre incense, Mulungu, Sleep Tincture
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